نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مهندسی عمران، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی و مدیریت منابع آب، گروه مهندسی عمران، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران

چکیده

ﻣﺪلﻫﺎى ﺑﺎرش - رواﻧﺎب به‌ عنوان یکی از اﺑﺰارﻫﺎى ﺳﺎده و در ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎل ﻛﺎرآﻣﺪ، در ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزىﻫﺎى ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ کاربرد فراوان دارند. اﻳﻦ ﻣﺪلﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ورودى از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ دﻣﺎ، ﺑﺎرش، ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ - ﺗﻌﺮق و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮاﻓﻰ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ، رژﻳﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن را ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از رواﺑﻂ رﻳﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎزى ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ. در پژوهش حاضر، ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ اﻟﮕﻮرﻳﺘﻢهای بهینه ­سازی عنکبوت اجتماعی و عملیات جستجو و نجات در واﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺪل ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ IHACRES ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺷﺒﻴﻪ‌ﺳﺎزى ﺑﺎرش - رواﻧﺎب ﺣﻮﺿﻪی­ رودخانه­ ی اعظم هرات در استان یزد مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته ‌است. اﻟﮕﻮرﻳﺘﻢهای ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‌ﺳﺎزى ﻓﻮق ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﭼﻨﺪﻫﺪﻓﻪ ﺑﺮاى واﺳﻨﺠﻰ شش ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺮاﺳﺮى ﻣﺪل IHACRES اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪند. ﺗﻮاﺑﻊ ﻫﺪف در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ­ﺷﺪه در اﻳﻦ پژوهش ﺷﺎﻣﻞ دو ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺶ -  ﺳﺎﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ و نش -  ﺳﺎﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻟﮕﺎرﻳﺘﻤﻰ بوده ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ­ی آﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻣﺪل در ﭘﻴﺶ‌ﺑﻴﻨﻰ دﺑﻰﻫﺎى ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮى و ﺣﺪاﻗﻠﻰ مشخص گردند. ﭘﺲ از واﺳﻨﺠﻰ و ﺻﺤﺖ­ﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺪل، از آن ﺑﺮاى ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎزى ﺳﻴﻼب برای دوره­ ی زمانی 2005- 2004 در ﺣﻮﺿﻪ­ی ﻣﺬﻛﻮر اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ و ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺪل ارزﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ اﻟﮕﻮرﻳﺘﻢهای بهینه­ سازی عنکبوت اجتماعی و عملیات جستجو و نجات به ­ترتیب معادل 8١/٠ و 69/0، ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد خوب و قابل قبولی را در واﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺪل داﺷﺘﻪاﻧﺪ. در نهایت مشاهده شد که اﻟﮕﻮرﻳﺘﻢ بهینه­ سازی عملیات جستجو و نجات برای واسنجی مدل فوق مناسب­تر می­باشد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ، آﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎى ﻣؤﺛﺮ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ رواﻧﺎب ﺳﻄﺤﻰ، ﺣﺴﺎسﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺮاﺳﺮى ﻣﺪل IHACRES ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Calibration of IHACRES Hydrological Model Using Social Spider and Search and Rescue Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amirpouya Sarraf 1
  • Hojjatollah Ghasemi 2

1 Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering Department, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran

2 Ph.D. Student in Water Resources Management and Engineering Department, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Calibration
  • Social spider optimization algorithm
  • Search and rescue optimization algorithm
  • IHACRES hydrological model
  • Harat Yazd River Basin
 
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