Document Type : پژوهشی

Authors

1 Professor of Department of Geomorphology, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, University of Tabriz

2 Ph.D. student of Department of Geomorphology, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, University of Tabriz

Abstract

Floods are one of the most destructive natural disasters that cause huge and frequent human losses ,financial and resource losses all over the world(Mishra & Sinha, 2020,1). Flash floods are caused by heavy rains and due to the sudden accumulation and release of runoff from upstream to downstream. This natural phenomenon is the result of the activity of two groups of different parameters. The first group is the meteorological features that change according to space and time. The second group of fixed parameters includes geomorphological and geological characteristics(Youssef et al, 2011,755).Therefore, identification and zoning of areas prone to flood risk is necessary for sustainable development planning and protection of human societies(Farhan & Ayed, 2017, 719). The Ojan Chai basin, which has been flooded in recent years, especially due to human intervention in basin system. One of the most unprecedented floods occurred in this basin in 2016. Therefore, according to the history of flooding in this basin, it is necessary to assess and zoning the risk of sudden flood. The aim of the current research is to evaluate and zoning flash flood-prone areas in the basin based on physiographic characteristics, which is the basis of the modified flash flood potential index (MFFPI).

Keywords

Main Subjects

-Abuzied,S., Yuan, M., Ibrahim, S., Kaiser, M., Saleem,T.(2016). Geospatial Risk Assessment of flash floods in Nuweiba Area, Egypt, Journal Of Arid Environments,133 , 54-72.
-Al-Tanni, A., Al-Husban, Y., Ayan, A.(2023). Assessment Of Potential Flash Flood Hazards Concerning Land Use/ Land Cover in Aqaba Governorate,Jordan, Using A Multi-Criteria Technique, The Egyption Journal Of Remote Sensing And Space Sciences 26,pp17-24.            
-Asgari Saraskanrood, S., Piroozi, A., Zeinali, B.(2016). Flood Zoning In The  Aglagan Chay Basin By Vikor Model, Quantitative Geomorphological Research, Volume 4, Issue 3 ,pp 231-245(in persian).
-Azmeri, Hadihardaja, I.K., Vadiya, R.(2016). Identification of Flash Flood hazard Zones In Mountanious Small Watershed of Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia, The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 19,pp 143-160.
-Badri, B., Zare Bidaki, R., Honarbakhsh, A., Atashkhar, F.(2016). Prioritization of Flooding Potential In Beheshtabad Subbasins, Physical Geography Research Quaterly, Volume 48, Issue 1, pp 143-158(in persian).
-Bayatikhatibi, M.(2020). Investigating The Role of Land Use Changes In Hydrological Changes of Surfaces In Mountainous Area ( Case Study: Ojan Chay Basin), Hydrogeomorphology,  Volum7, Issue 24, pp127-144(in persian).
-Bayatikhatibi, M., Karami, F.(2019). The Estimation Of Uplifting Share On Gully Erosion Rates over Slopes, Case Study:Ojan Chay, Notrh Estern Slopes of Sahand Mountain, Quantitative Geomorphological Research, Volume 8, Issue 2, pp 38-51(in persian).
-Bayatikhatibi, M., Karami, F.(2019). The Time And Runoff Velocity Estimation on Slopes of Ojan Chay watershed, Quantitative Geomorphological Research, Volume 7, Issue 4, pp1-14(in persian).
-Bisht, S., Chaudhry, S., Sharma, S., Soni, S.(2018). Assessment of Flash Flood Vulnerability Zonation Through Geospetial Technique In High Altitude Himalayan Watershed, Himachal Pradesh India, Remote Sensing Applications: Society And Environment, Volume 12, pp 35-47.
-Borcan, M., Retegan, M.(2016). Assessment of The Flood Occurrence Potential In The Upper Teleajen River Basin, Annals of The University of Oradea, Geoghraphy Series, 26(1), 25-33.
-Brewster, J.(2009). Development of The Flash Food Potential Index. A Presentation Retrieved From:http://www.erh.noaa.gov/bgm/research/ERFFW/presentation/June-02-2010/Brewster–Development of FFPI.
-Ceru,J.(2012). Flash Flood Potential Index (FFPI) For Pennsylvania, http://proceedings.esri.com/ library/userconf/feduc12/papers/user/JoeCeru.pdf.
-Chadee,D.D., Sutherland, J.M., & Agard,J.(2014). Flooding and Climate Change,Sectorial Impact and Adaptation Strategies For The Caribbean. Nova Science Publishers,Inc.
-Costache, R., Zaharia, L.(2017). Flash Flood Potential Assessment And Mapping By Integration the Weights-of-Evidence And Frequency Ratio Statistical Methods In GIS Environment- Case Study: Basca Chiojdului River Catchment (Romania), Journal Of Earth System Science, 126, pp 1-19.
-Elkhrachy, I.(2015). Flash Flood Hazard Mapping Using Satellite Images and GIS Tools: A Case Study of Najran City,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 18, pp 261-278
-El-Soud, W., Othman, A.(2022). An Integrated Hydrological And Hydraulic Modelling Approach For Flash Flood hazard Assessment In Eastern Makkah City,Saudi Arabia, Journal of King Saud University-Science34,pp1-12.
-Farhan, Y., Ayed, A.(2017) Assessment of Flash Flood hazard in Arid Watersheds of Jordan, Geographic Information System, 9(06).717.
-Hanafi, A., Barani Pesyan, V., Ebadinezhad, S.A.(2021). Flood Risk Assessment And Zoning in Urban Settlements of Kuzestan Border Province By Using The Fuzzy AHP Method, Journal of Border Science And Technology, Volume 10, Issue 2, pp 1-35(in persian).
-Hasan Zadeh Nofoti, M., Khajeh Bafegi, H.(2017). Flood Hazard Zoninig Using Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis System (Case Study: Sheytoor Watershed in Bafgh), Journal of Watershed Management Research, Volum 7, Issue 14, pp 29-37(in persian).
-Karami, F., Bayati Khatibi, M., Mokhtari, D.(2007). Mass Movement Hazard Evaluation And Zonation In Ojan Chay basin, Geography And Development, Volume 5, Issue 9, pp 107-124(in persian).
-Karami, F., BayatiKhatibi, M., Ganbari, A.(2017).Investigating The Effectivness of Hydrological and Hydraulic Models In Determining Flood Zones In Upper Ahar chay,  Research Project, Geoghraphy and Planning of  Faculty, University Of Tabriz(in persian).
-Kia, A., Khaledi, Sh., Janbazghobadi, Gh.(2021). Determination of Flood Potential Effective Factors In Hydrological Homogenous Regions, Case Study: Se- hezar And Do-hezar watersheds(Cheshmekhileh), Tonekabon, Geographical  Planning of Space Quarterly Journal, Volume 10, Issue 38, pp 235-258(in persian).
-Krudlo,R., Ceru,j.(2010). Flash flood Potential Index For WFO Mount Holly/Philadelphia, Retrieved From http://bgmresearch .eas.cornell.edu/research/ERFFW/posters pdf.
-Llasat, M.C., Marcos, R., Botija, M.L., Gilabert, J., Turco, M., Segui, P.Q.(2014). Flash Flood Evolution In North- Western Mediterranean, Atmospheric Research, volume 149, pp 230-243.
-Mesri Alamdari, P.(2021).Spatial Analysis of Flood Hazard In Ajabshir Ghaleh Chay Catchment Using GIS and HEC-HMS Model, Quantitive Geomorphological Research, Volume 10, Issue 1,pp 93-111(in persian).
-Minea, G. (2013). Assessment of The Flash Flood Potential of Basca River Catchment (omania) based On Physiographic Factors, Central European Journal of Geosciences,5(3): 344-353.
-Mishra, K., Sinha,R.( 2020). Flood Risk Assessment In The Kosi Megafan Multi- Criteria Decision Analysis : A Hydro- Geomorphic Approach, Geomorphology 350,1-19.
-Mohamed, S.A.(2019). Application of Satellite Image Processing And GIS-Spatial modeling For Mapping Urban Areas Prone To Flash Floods In Qena Governorate, Egypt, Journal of African Earth Sciences, 158, pp 1-15.
-Mohammadi, S., Saffari, A., Ahmadabadi, A., Darabi, S.(2023). Adaptive flood Zoning In Cheshmekile Watershed Tenkabon, Hydrogeomorphology, Volum 9, Issue 33, pp 127-147(in persian).
-Mokhtari, D., Rezaei Moghaddam, M.H., Rahimpour, T., Moazzez, S.(2020), Preparing The Risk Map oF Flood Occurrrence In The Ghomanab Chai Basin Using ANP Model and GIS Technique, Journal of Eco Hydrology, Volume 7, Issue 2, pp 497-509(in persian).
-Osei, B.K., Ahenkorah, I., Ewusi, A., Fiadonu, E.B.(2021). Assessment of Flood Prone Zones  In The Tarkwa Mining Area of Ghana Using a GIS-Based Approach, Environmental Challenges,3 pp1-12.
-Parvin, M.(2019). Assessment and Zoning of Flash Flood Risks Based On MFFPI Model( Case Study: Islamabad Basin), Environmental Hazards Management, Volume 6, Issue2, pp169-184(in persian).
-Parvin, M.(2020). Assessment and Zoning of The Risk of Flash Flooding Based On Physiographic Factors and Morphometric Indices (Case Study of Qasr-e Shirin Basin), Geoghrapgy and Environmental Planning,  Volume 31, Issue ,pp 89-104(in persian).
-Popa,  C.M., Simion, A.G., Peptenatu, D., Dima, C., Draghici, C.C., Florescu, M.S., Dobrea, C.R., Diaconu, D.C.(2020). Spatial Assessment of Flash Flood Vulnerability In The Moldova River Catchment(N Romania) Using The FFPI, Journal of Flood Risk Management, pp 1-10.
-Rezaei Moghaddam, M, H., Mokhtari, D., Samandar, N.(2021). Extraction And Evaluation Of Land Use Changes By Using Of The Accuracy Of SVM Algorithm With  Polynomial Kernel And Maximum Likelihood Method  In Ojan Chay Basin, Journal of Geography And Environmental hazards, Volume 9, Issue 4, pp 25-44(in persian).
-Rezaei Moghaddam, M, H., Mokhtari, D., Samandar, N.(2021). Mass Movements Modeling And Motion Sensitive Zone Management Using Statistical Algorithms In Ojan Chay Basin, Geography and Development, Volume 19, Issue 63, pp 115-136(in persian).
-Shahabi, H., Shirzadi, A., Ronoud, S., Asadi, SH., Pham, B.T., Mansouripour, F., Geertsema, M., Clague, J.J., Bui, D.T. (2021). Flash Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using A Novel Deep Learning model Based On Deep Belief Network, Back Propagation And Genetic Algorithm, Geoscience Frontiers 12, pp 1-23.
-Sharifi Paichoon, M., Omidvar, K., Motazzker, K.(2019). Assessment of Flooding Using Cluster Analysis And Multivariable Regression Methods With Emphasis on Hydro Geomorphological Parameters (Case Study: Maroon Catchment), Journal Of Natural Environmental hazards,Volum 8, Issue 21, pp75-92(in persian).
-Smith,G.( 2003). Flash Flood Potential: Determining The hydrologic Response Of FFMP basins to Heavy rain By Analyzing their Physiographic Characteristics, A White Paper available From The NWS Colorado Basin River Forcast Center Web Site at http:// www.cbrfc.noaa.gov/papers/ffp_wpap.pdf.
-Smith,G.(2010). Development of A Flash Flood Potential  Index Using Physiographic Data Sets Within A Geographic Information System, Department Of Geography, The university of Utah.
-Tincu, R., Lazar, G., Lazar, I.( 2018). Modified Flash Flood Potential Index In Order to Estimate Areas With Predisposition To Water Accumulation, Open Geosciences,10(1),593-606.
-Wang, L., Cui, Sh., Tang, J., Fang, L., Fang, X., Shewstha, S., Manandhar, B., Huang, J., Nitivattananon, V.(2023). Riverine Flood Risk Assessment With  A Combined Model Chain In Southestern China, Ecological Indicators, 154, pp 1-11.
-Yao, J., Zhang, X., Luo, W., Liu, Ch., Ren, L. (2022). Applications Of Stacking /Blending Ensemble Learning Approaches For Evaluating Flash Flood Susceptibility, International Journal Of Applied Earth Observations And Geoinformation,112,pp1-14.
-Yassin, N.A.M., Adnan, N.A., Md Sadek, E.S.S.(2023). Analysis of Flash Flood Potential Index (FFPI) And Secnarios Assessment In Shah Alam Using GIS Approach, Journal of The Malaysian Institute of Planners, Volume 21, Issue 2, pp 1-12