Document Type : پژوهشی

Authors

1 , PhD student in Geomorphology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

2 PhD in Geomorphology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Geomorphology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

are connected at the end of the basin and form the Darbadam River. According to the results obtained for the central angle, in the first part between 2010 and 2021, the Meandri River pattern was developed and there was no change in the pattern class, but in the second and third parts in 2010, the river pattern is not developed meandering, which in 2021 has become the developed meandering river pattern



Based on the average curvature coefficients in all three sections studied, the Darbadam River has a meandering pattern. Due to the characteristics of the region, such as the presence of resistant rock layers, the high slope of the region and also the mountainous topography, has led to low transverse displacement of meander in the region. However, in some parts of the river, due to human activities, including land use change, vegetation degradation and overgrazing, there has been a change in the river pattern.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Asghari Saraskanrood, S., Madadi, A., Bashokoh, Z., Ghale, E. (2021). Investigation of pattern and dynamics of Gharasu Ardabil River (from Samian Bridge to Sabalan dam). Hydrogeomorphology, 8(27): 35-19.
Chorley, R., Schumm, S., Sugden, D. (1985). Geomorphology (slidhill, waterway, coastal and wind processes). Motamed, A., Moghimi. E. (2014). SAMT.
Esfandyari- dorabad, F., Mostafazadeh, R., Abyat, A., Naseri, A. (2021). Determination of Mean Pattern in Gharehsou River Using Sinuosity Coefficients and Central Angle in Anzab- samian Bridge Reach. Journal of Applied researches in Geographical sciences, 21 (16): 119- 131.
Geology organization. Description of the square geological maps of Farooj and Bajgiran.
 Julien, P. Y. (2018). River mechanics. Cambridge University Press, P.526.
khoshraftar, R., ahmadi, A., fayzolah poor, M., hamedi, N. (2019). A Study of Gezel Ozan River Meanders in Mahneshan County-Zanjan province. Quantitative Geomorphological Research, 7(4), 15-30.
Langat, P.K., Kumar, L. and Koech, R. (2019). Monitoring River Channel Dynamics Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques. Geomorphology, 325: 92-102.
Maghsoudi. M., Sharafi. S., Maghami. Y. (2010). Change Detection of Khoram Abad River Morphological Pattern with Rs, Gis and Auto Cad. SPATIAL PLANNING (MODARES HUMAN SCIENCES) FALL, 14, 3 (67): 275-294.
Mesbahi. J. (2012). Guide to river morphology studies, Deputy for Strategic Supervision, Office of Engineering and Technical Standards for Water and Alpha.
 Pan, S. (2013). Application of remote sensing and GIS in studying changing river course in Bankura District, West Bengal. International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences, 4(1), 149-163.
Peyrowan, H., Jafari Ardekani, A Shariat Jafari, M. (2016). Morphological classification of Ghezel Ouzan River and its changes ‎trend. Watershed Engineering and Management, 8(2): 152-164. 
Rajabi, M., Roostaei, S., Akbari, B. (2019). Investigation of Meandering Pattern of Aji-Chay River Using Central Angle Indices and Curvature coefficient (Area between Bakhshayesh and Khajeh). Hydrogeomorphology, 6(20): 21-40.
Rangzan, K., Salehi, B., Salahshouri,P. (2009). Study of downstream changes of Karkheh dam before and after construction of the dam using Landsat multi-time images. Geomatics Conference and the fourth conference on unification of geographical names, Tehran.
Rezaei Mogaddam, M., Nikjoo, M., Mokhtari, D., Fakeri Far, A., Koshdel, K. (2018). The Review of Plan form and Variation in Sinuosity Index of Kaleibar Chai. Geography and Planning, 22(64): 81-101.
Rezaei Moghaddam, M. Hossein ., Nikjoo, M. Reza., Maleki , H. (2018). An Investigation of Morphological Changes of Azadroud River Pattern using Geometric Indices. GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING (UNIVERSITY OF ISFAHAN) WINTER, 28, 4 (68), 1-16.
Rezaei Moghaddam, M., Sarvati, M., Asghari Sareskanrood, S. (2012). Investigation of geometric alterations of Gezel Ozan River considering Geomorphologic and Geologic parameters. Geography and Environmental Planning, 23(2), 1-14.
Rezaei Moghaddam, M.H, Sarvati, M.R, and Asghari Saraskanrud, S, (2012). Examining Meandering Pattern of River, Using the Indexes of Curvature Coefficient and Central Angle (Case Study: Ghezel Ozen River: Range between 30km from Mianeh City to Political Border Zanjan), Geography Society of Iran, 10rd Year, 1: 85-102.
Rhoads, B. L., Lewis, Q. W., & Andresen, W. (2016). Historical changes in channel network extent and channel planform in an intensively managed landscape: Natural versus human-induced effects. Geomorphology, 252, 17-31.
Soltani-Gerdefaramarzi, S., Asgari Varzideh, S., Tazeh, M. (2018). Investigation of change trend of the central angel and radius in the meanders of Gamasiab River using RS and GIS. Geography and Planning, 22(63): 225-240.
Telluri, A.R. (1992). Recognition of riverine erosion in sedimentary plains, Forests and Rangelands Research Institute, First Edition.
Wang, J., Rich, P. M., Price, K. P., & Kettle, W. D. (2004). Relations between NDVI and tree productivity in the central Great Plains. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 25(16): 3127-3138.‏
Wolfert, H. P. (2001). Geomorphological change and river rehabilitation: case studies on lowland fluvial systems in the Netherlands. Wageningen University and Research.‏