نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد گروه ژئومورفولوژی دانشگاه تهران
2 دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی و برنامه ریزی، دانشگاه اصفهان، گروه جغرافیای طبیعی
چکیده
پادگانه‌ها آرشیوهای مهمی برای دیرینه‌شناسی به شمار می‌روند. در این پژوهش، تغییرات دمای دیرینه و تناوب دبی حوضه جاجرود در شمال شرق تهران بر اساس ویژگی‌های رسوب‌شناسی و ژئوشیمی پادگانه‌ها بررسی شده است. ابتدا با تکنیک‌های کلسیمتری، EC، XRF و PH نمونه های رسوبی آنالیز و سپس این داده ها با اندیس‌های میزان شوری، هوازدگی شیمیایی، اسیدیته و بلوغ لایه‌های رسوبی پادگانه‌ها ارتباط داده شده‌اند. نتایج نمایانگر سه دوره تغییرات دبی، طی تناوب دوره‌های سرد و گرم رود داده است. یکی در اوج دوره یخچالی که انباشت برف و یخ در بخش کوهستانی کاهش دبی را به همراه داشته است(قبل از هولوسن). در مرحله دوم، با گذر از دوره یخچالی به گرم (11 تا 8 هزار سال قبل) جاجرود بیشترین دبی خود را تجربه کرده است. زیرا ذوب یخچال‌ها با دبی بارش توأم بوده است. وجود لایه‌بندی بسیار درشت‌بافت در پادگانه‌های اوایل هولوسن نشانگر وقوع سیلابهای در این دوره است. در مرحله سوم، تسلط شرایط گرم و خشک اخیر(8 هزار سال پیش تاکنون) و فقدان ذخایر یخچالی، منجر به کاهش دبی رودها شده است. زیرا امروزه دبی جاجرود صرفاً از بارش تأمین می‌شود و وقوع سیلابهای دوره‌ای نیز نتیجه مستقیم خروج از آستانه‌های شدت و مدت بارش‌ها است. بر این اساس، مطالعات ژئوشیمی پادگانه ها می‌تواند داده‌های ارزشمندی را برای بازیابی تغییرات دینامیکی جریان و دبی، طی دوره کواترنری فراهم کرده و قابل تعمیم به سایر حوضه های مشابه است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Reconstructing the Sequence of Discharge and Paleotemperature of Jajroud Basin Based on Geochemistry and Sedimentology of Terraces
نویسندگان [English]
- Mojtaba Yamani 1
- Shahnaz joudaki 2
1 Professor of Department of Geomorphology, University of Tehran
2 University of Isfahan, Faculty sciences Geographycal,
چکیده [English]
Terraces are important archives for paleontology. In this research, the paleotemperature changes and discharge frequency of Jajroud basin in the northeast of Tehran have been investigated based on the sedimentology and geochemistry characteristics of the reservoirs. First, the sediment samples were analyzed with calcimetry, EC, XRF, and PH techniques, and then these data were correlated with the indices of salinity, chemical weathering, acidity, and maturity of the sedimentary layers of the defenses. The results show three periods of flow changes, during the alternation of cold and warm periods of the river. One is at the peak of the glacial period, when the accumulation of snow and ice in the mountainous part has reduced the discharge (before the Holocene). In the second stage, by passing from the glacial period to the warm period (11 to 8 thousand years ago), Jajrud has experienced its highest discharge. Because the melting of glaciers has been accompanied by rainfall. The existence of very coarse layering in the early Holocene terraces indicates the occurrence of floods in this period. In the third stage, the dominance of recent hot and dry conditions (8 thousand years ago until now) and the lack of glacial deposits have led to a decrease in river flow. Based on this, the geochemical studies of the reservoirs can provide valuable data to recover the dynamic changes of flow and discharge during the Quaternary period and can be generalized to other similar basins.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Paleo-discharge
- Sedimentary Geochemistry
- Terrace
- Quaternary
- Jajroud Basin
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